Article by Dr. Nazri Khan first appeared in Mac 2014.
Transmile, Kenmark, Megan Media, Ekran, Linear Corp, Scan
Associates, Golden Plus, Dis Technology, Welli Multi and of course
Renong Berhad. All are distressed public listed companies which have
disappeared.
Will Malaysia Airlines join them ? Good question. Maybe and maybe not.
My sixteen years experience shows that companies rarely go into
bankruptcy without some warning. The following are the BEST TOP WARNING
SIGNALS which will tell us 99% they are going under. Beware & Stay
Away.
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Danger Sign No. 1
Management Scandal. Leaders keep changing.
A serious warning if top guys CEO or CFO take flight suddenly without
explanation or give stupid reason such as personal commitement or
personal health reason.
Danger Sign No. 2
A History of Financial Restatements or Late Filings.
Late financial reporting and accounting restatements normally are
associated with bad management integity. This was especially
characteristic of companies engaging in complex accounting to sweep
losses under the rugs and hide liabilities just to drive stock prices
higher.
Danger Sign No. 3
Faster Growth in Accounts Receivable With Flat Growth of Sales.
Faster growth of receivables than growth of sales. The balance sheet is
full of rubbish sales with no cash to accrue. Bad companies have
serious bad debts, rising receivables and credit downgrade.
Danger Sign No. 4
Mysterious Growth In Inventories.
Unexpected bumps in inventories relative to sales. Growing inventories
could signal a weak customer base, or worse, that the company use
suspicious creative accounting to boost value of inventories to offset
declining sales.
Danger Sign No. 5
Mysteriously Bad Cash Flow With Strong Profits And Sales.
Cash flows is the most transparent and is extremely difficult for
management to abuse. Bad cash flow normally suggest complex liquidity
and smells trouble for the company. If net income is increasing at a
faster clip than cash flow, beware. If earnings are rising year to year
and cash flow is not, danger! Either way, something’s not right.
Danger Sign No. 6
Frequent Change Bank Lender And Swim With Loan Sharks.
A company's relationship with its bank and any changes therein is also a
useful financial signal. Reduced availability on a company credit line
or a frequent change in borrowing patterns may be indicative of
financial problems. Increase in loan security and unsecured loan from
no-brand-lender are clear evidence of deterioration in the financial
health of a business. Finally, the breaching of loan covenants or missed
loan payments are clear warning signs that the company requires help.
Danger Sign No. 7
Three Years Combo Of Sustain Operational Losses And Decline In Sales.
A sustained decline in sales, poor profit margins, losses, increased
debt, a highly leveraged balance sheet and negative working capital over
twelve straight quarters may be the best cancer signals of a serious
financial distress.
Danger Sign No 8
A Series Of Bad Lucks In A Row
Companies face so many highly improbabale one-time events back-to-back
such as a warranty claim, the cancellation of a large order, a huge
union strike, an adhoc special operational audit, a sudden uninsured
fire or theft, a sudden departure of supplier or a serious change in
supplier payments. A failure to explain this event may be some creative
accounting management is using to cover operational losses.
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Hall Of Fame :
1. Transmile Group Berhad
Recorded a net loss of RM369.56 million and overstated its consolidated
revenues by RM 530 million in 2005 after a special audit was conducted.
2. Kenmark Industrial Berhad
Fail to issue the fourth-quarter results 2010 for three months.
Operations stopped while two banks demanded RM73 million. Became a PN17
company and shares tumbled 80 per cent.
3. Megan Media Holdings Berhad
Posted a mind-boggling net loss of RM1.14 billion for the fourth
quarter ended April 30, 2007. Investigated by the Securities Commission,
and found to have defaulted RM893.97mil in maturing banking facilities.
4. Ekran Berhad
Magnificent rise in 1990s corporate Malaysia but only to hit a peak
months after it had been awarded the contract for the multi-billion
ringgit Bakun hydroelectric dam project. Defaulted loan payments and was
categorised as a PN1 and PN17 company for at least four years before
delisted from Bursa Malaysia.
5. Linear Corp Berhad
A
cooling systems company that has landed itself into a PN17 company after
being investigated by Bursa Malaysia and the Securities Commission over
its troubled RM1.6bil King Dome project in Manjung, Perak.
6. SCAN Associates Berhad
The board of directors lodged a police report and then dismissed CEO
following an alleged misappropriation of near RM2 million funds.
7. Golden Plus Holdings Berhad
Failed to submit its audited accounts and annual report for 2007 and
its quarterly report for the period ended March 2008 before being
reprimanded by SC.
8. DIS Technology Holdings Berhad
Found
to misstate several quarterly reports due to an alleged employee fraud
worth RM80 mil reported by a major customer based in Hong Kong.
9. WELLI Multi Corp Berhad
Managing director were convicted for furnishing the Securities
Commission with misleading fictitious sales information of RM141 million
in its audited 2005 financial statement.
10. Renong Berhad
The deal involving United Engineers (M) Bhd’s (UEM) mysterious put
option with a total cost of RM2.34bil from an unknown sellers which
later expired with no settlement. The CEO later resigned from the group
in October 2001 and later sues government for a sour business deal.
My dedication to all investors of these companies. Hope we learn something.
What happened to MAS?